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Turning the Tables: Why Offense Is the New Cyber Defense

Posted by Corey Belanger

Traditional cybersecurity approaches have long prioritized identifying vulnerabilities, fortifying perimeters, and safeguarding data centers. However, the rise of cloud technology has significantly transformed the threat landscape, demanding a shift in strategy. Proactive, offensive measures are now essential to staying ahead of attackers, as they allow organizations to uncover hidden vulnerabilities, simulate real-world threats, and prepare for evolving cyber risks.

The rapid expansion of today’s attack surfaces has created the need for a shift in cybersecurity strategies. This means that security teams have moved past the “fortress” mindset and are closer to a real-world threat-informed decision model where resources are funneled into fixing those vulnerabilities that present the most significant and relevant risk to your organization’s profile. Coupled with the threat-informed defense (TID) approach is integrating more classic defense strategies: patching software, correcting misconfigurations, and using appropriate cybersecurity to enhance business resilience.

In today’s complex computing environments, where traditional network perimeters are dissolving, trying to defend against every conceivable threat, known and unknown, has become unrealistic. Instead, organizations are finding that the best defense is often proactive and offense-oriented.

Increasing Cybercrime Calls for Better Protection

Cybercrime is no longer a hanging sword but rather a serious threat to worldwide economic stability. According to the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Global Risks Report, cybercrime and digital vulnerabilities rank among the top ten global risks for the next ten years. Cybersecurity Ventures goes as far as to project that by the end of this year, cybercrime will exact an unprecedented financial toll of $9.5 trillion annually on the global economy.

In addition, critical infrastructure, such as facilities related to power grids, water systems, and oil refineries, is an important target in the developing landscape of cyber warfare these days. Very recently, an exceptionally high percentage of the more than 600 million daily nation-state attacks that Microsoft tracked in 2024 pitched tent on critical infrastructure operators. Meanwhile, ransomware attacks targeting businesses jumped to 275% between June 2023 and July 2024.

Recent reports also revealed that a vulnerability in Adobe Commerce and Magento software led to a data breach affecting over 4,000 online retailers—approximately 5% of the platforms’ supported e-commerce sites. High-profile brands such as Whirlpool, Ray-Ban, Segway, National Geographic, and Cisco have already fallen victim to the cyberattack, now known as the “CosmicSting” breach.


Embracing Reactive Cybersecurity Means You Have Lost the War 

Cybersecurity differs from any other technical discipline in the perpetual presence of an articulate adversary: those cyber threat actors who are sophisticated, well-resourced, unconstrained, and unceasingly seeking and exploiting weaknesses in the digital environment. It is their sophisticated and ever-improving offensive capabilities that initiate innovation in cybersecurity.

What really sets this space apart, however, is that here, the defenders have to be innovative at a rate not slower than that of the attackers. A purely responsive approach narrowly focused on the immediate threats neither works nor is effective. It is like the game Whac-A-Mole, where you’ll eventually get tired and will not notice an attack that will leave the systems open to damage.

Hence, cybersecurity is now increasingly about proactive, forward-oriented thinking so as to be ahead in this ever-changing landscape of threats.

It helps to imagine yourself as the offensive operator to understand how those sophisticated cyber-attacks, first created by nation-state actors, would finally become prevalent threats targeting more general markets.

As the saying goes, “You need to skate to where the puck is going, not where it’s been.” In the cyber world, this means knowing what the bad guys are going to do next; by predicting new threat vectors, one can be ahead of them with their defenses in place, thus proactive rather than reactive when it comes to risk.


Turning the Tables Through Offensive Cybersecurity

In 2023, the Biden-Harris Administration introduced its National Cybersecurity Strategy, a crystallized move toward offensive cybersecurity. These policies impose novel standards of accountability for operators of essential infrastructure, government contractors, and software developers. In response, proactive adversary emulation programs and scenario-driven penetration testing have attracted significant interest as one means of hardening organizational defensive postures.

Modern corporate practices now emphasize real-time integrations and deployments of secure code within the cloud. This transformation encourages a culture of proactive attack surface management and continuous testing among developers and company leadership.

It’s a holistic approach that extends way beyond the simple act of building products to the supply chain. In its own right, it needs evolution with the growing implementations of hybrid architectures. As innovations like edge computing foster proximity between users and applications or data sources, they cut down on bandwidth utilization and simultaneously demand newer adaptations in cybersecurity strategies.

Advanced penetration testing and remediation mean that enterprises can turn the tables on cyber threats. Like water seeping into pavement cracks, hackers are exploiting the ever-widening vulnerabilities in enterprise infrastructures; hence, proactively finding the weak points before they multiply becomes imperative.

 

Offensive Cybersecurity Requires a Shift in Approach

Auditing of data regarding location and storage has to be taken up as the first step towards cybersecurity by the organization. Whatever portion of the system is exposed on the internet would surely cause sensitive information and, hence, allow cyber attackers access to the core systems. The repercussions, then, are huge disruptions to operational and service areas.

The right cybersecurity strategy involves thinking like an attacker. With the rise of convergence between cybersecurity, geopolitics, and, finally, military-level threats, it has become crucial for the business to be proactive: first, to identify vulnerabilities and diminish the risk before it becomes exploited.

No defense system can remain impenetrable; sooner or later, weaknesses will come to light. The most important factor in protection development is proactively engaging an organization in determining its security shortcomings.

Ultimately, offensive cybersecurity is about adopting the hacker mentality and performing mock attacks by any means of breaching. It is meant to uncover vulnerabilities, suggest necessary enhancements, and empower the organization to take correct actions when real cyber threats appear.

 

Increasing Use of Offensive Capabilities Shows They Work

Global offensive security approaches are in aggressive demand. For example, the global international penetration testing market is supposed to increase from $2.45 billion in 2024 to $6.35 billion by 2032.

A 2023 study by the Ponemon Institute also showed that 47% of companies rank red teaming exercises as one of the best offensive exercises for identifying and addressing cybersecurity weaknesses.

Such tests reveal zero-day vulnerabilities-undiscovered bugs in software-and perform several other tests targeting employee password strength, physical and virtual environments, and servers. Even the most robust cybersecurity defenses have weak points, so proactive stress testing is mandatory to help organizations take extra measures for the protection of their systems.

A defensive system should be seen as a starting point, not a solution in itself. To test their protective measures and efficiently distribute resources, enterprises need to be proactive in employing active offense strategies in cybersecurity. Taking the attacker’s perspective is the only way to be ahead of them and enhance security.

 

Offensive Security Implements Numerous Approaches

  • Vulnerability Research: Find previously unknown security flaws in software, hardware, or across a network. In other words, find weaknesses an attacker can use and, therefore, patch them before an attacker can.
  • Penetration Testing: This involves making mock attacks on systems or networks to identify and fix weak links. The testing is controlled and intended to assess the efficiency of the existing defenses and find weaknesses in applications, networks, or security protocols.
  • Threat hunting: proactively searches for signs of malicious activity or compromise on a network. It does not rely on automated alerts but includes threat hunters who look manually through data and logs to find the advanced threats that might get past detection.
  • Red Teaming: Realistic and sophisticated simulation of cyberattacks to assess an entity’s security posture. Red teams emulate the tactics and techniques of real-world adversaries to determine vulnerabilities and deficiencies in defense, response, and resilience.
  • Proactive Threat Intelligence: Collect and analyze data about emerging threats before they manifest themselves fully. This approach means monitoring threat feeds, security advisories, and dark web forums to anticipate impending attacks and take preventive measures.

Strengthen Your Defense with Solid Offensive Security Professionals

Offensive security practices allow businesses to find weaknesses and patch them ahead of time before an attacker can exploit them. However, for many organizations, this is a challenge because of the limitation of either resources or skill sets in this particular field. This results in a very large void, leading to critical systems being highly exposed to ever-evolving cyber threats.

With such challenges, businesses seek professionals with recognized experience in a number of offensive security approaches, including penetration tests and red team exercises, among others. Such actions permit experts to search out weak points and realistically replicate relevant attack scenarios. Their broad insight thus enables an organization to prioritize defenses and allocate resources to where they are most needed.

With threats continuing to increase in their level of sophistication, businesses can no longer afford to wait. Offensive security strategies are being increasingly used, and this demand for highly qualified experts means that defenses are not just being tested but continually adapted for an ever-evolving environment of security.

Corey Belanger

Corey Belanger

Corey is a Security Consultant and leads QA of product development, using his expertise in these dual roles to more effectively test and secure applications, whether while building enterprise applications or while performing penetration tests and vulnerability assessments for customers. An Army veteran with a tour of duty in Afghanistan, Corey has built a post-military career in security while earning Network+, Security+, GIAC Certified Incident Handler, GIAC Python Coder, GIAC Web App Penetration Testing, and GIAC Penetration Tester certifications. Corey is also a BsidesNH organizer and founding member of TechRamp, avenues which he uses to help others build their skills for careers in security and technology. Fun Fact: When not manning a terminal or watching the Bruins, Corey can often be found snowboarding or riding his motorcycle.

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